Viral Times

Bayesian reconstruction of HIV transmission trees from viral sequences and uncertain infection times

Genetic sequence data of pathogens are increasingly used to investigate transmission dynamics in both endemic diseases and disease outbreaks; such research can aid in development of appropriate interventions and in design of studies to evaluate them. Several methods have been proposed to infer transmission chains from sequence data; however, existing methods do not generally reliably reconstruc...

Effector Cell Number at Late Times High Viral Burden Restricts Short-Lived

Elderly's Leisure Times

Objectives: Daily hours" by the word means times. Leisure is the concept of comfort, rest, relation and free of any working situations. And technically; it consists of times and opportunity that have reminded after daily job and performance of any types of activity. Sociologists leisure has anew conceptuality in compare to do believe society in which such phenomenon can't be considered as class...

× — ’times‘

field, Proc. 3rd Annual ACM Symposium on Parallel Algorithms and Architectures, (1991), 180-191. 48. E.Kaltofen and V.Pan, Processor-efficient parallel solution of linear systems II The positive characteristic and singular cases, Proc. 33rd Annual IEEE Symposium on F.O.C.S. (1992), 714–723. 49. E.Kaltofen and B.D.Saunders, On Wiedemann’s method of solving sparse linear systems, in Proc. AAECC-5...

Random generation of 2 times 2 times ... times 2 times J contingency tables

We propose two Markov chains for sampling (m + 1)-dimensional contingency tables indexed by {1, 2}m × {1, 2, . . . , n}. Stationary distributions of our chains are the uniform distribution and a conditional multinomial distribution (which is equivalent to the hypergeometric distribution ifm=1). Mixing times of our chains are bounded by ( 1 2 )n(n− 1) ln(N/(2m ))= ( 1 2 )n(n− 1) ln(dn/ ), where ...